See выв on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*vu̇l",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/vu̇l"
],
[
"*wülä",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/wülä"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*vu̇l"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *vu̇l",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*wülä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wülä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *vu̇l, from Proto-Uralic *wülä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vyv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "выв • (vyv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Komi-Permyak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place above"
],
"id": "en-выв-koi-noun-1ArKY4kx",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
}
],
"word": "выв"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*vu̇l",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/vu̇l"
],
[
"*wülä",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/wülä"
],
[
"ylä-",
"ylä-#Finnish"
],
[
"вӹлӓн",
"вӹлӓн#Western_Mari"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*vu̇l"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *vu̇l",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*wülä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wülä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ylä-",
"3": "",
"4": "upper"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ylä- (“upper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "вӹлӓн",
"3": "",
"4": "up"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari вӹлӓн (vÿlän, “up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *vu̇l, from Proto-Uralic *wülä. Cognates include Finnish ylä- (“upper”) and Western Mari вӹлӓн (vÿlän, “up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vyv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "вывныс",
"roman": "vyvnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъясныс",
"roman": "vyvjasnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вывныс",
"roman": "vyvnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъясныс",
"roman": "vyvjasnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вывнысӧ",
"roman": "vyvnysö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъяснысӧ",
"roman": "vyvjasnysö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вывнаныс",
"roman": "vyvnanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъяснаныс",
"roman": "vyvjasnanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вывнымкӧс",
"roman": "vyvnymkös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъяснымкӧс",
"roman": "vyvjasnymkös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вывтӧгныс",
"roman": "vyvtögnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъястӧгныс",
"roman": "vyvjastögnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вывнысла",
"roman": "vyvnysla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъяснысла",
"roman": "vyvjasnysla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вывныслӧн",
"roman": "vyvnyslön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъясныслӧн",
"roman": "vyvjasnyslön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вывныслысь",
"roman": "vyvnyslyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъясныслысь",
"roman": "vyvjasnyslyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вывныслы",
"roman": "vyvnysly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъясныслы",
"roman": "vyvjasnysly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "выланыс",
"roman": "vylanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъясаныс",
"roman": "vyvjasanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вывсьыныс",
"roman": "vyvśynys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъяссьыныс",
"roman": "vyvjasśynys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "выланыс",
"roman": "vylanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъясаныс",
"roman": "vyvjasanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вывсяньныс",
"roman": "vyvśańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъяссяньныс",
"roman": "vyvjasśańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вывланьныс",
"roman": "vyvlańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъясланьныс",
"roman": "vyvjaslańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вылӧдзныс",
"roman": "vylödźnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъясӧдзныс",
"roman": "vyvjasödźnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "вылӧдныс",
"roman": "vylödnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"prolative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъясӧдныс",
"roman": "vyvjasödnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"prolative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "вывтіныс",
"roman": "vyvtinys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"prolative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъястіныс",
"roman": "vyvjastinys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"prolative-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "выв • (vyv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"выв"
]
}
],
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vylyn",
"word": "вылын"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surface (up-side of a flat object or a liquid)"
],
"id": "en-выв-kpv-noun-vRC4LXWC",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ež",
"word": "эж"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɯʋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɯ̈ʋ]"
}
],
"word": "выв"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vyv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "past adverbial participle"
},
"expansion": "выв • (vyv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "vytʹ",
"word": "выть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short past adverbial imperfective participle of выть (vytʹ)"
],
"id": "en-выв-ru-verb-MjTuDfFr",
"links": [
[
"выть",
"выть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"past",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɨf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨf"
}
],
"word": "выв"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*vu̇l",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/vu̇l"
],
[
"*wülä",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/wülä"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*vu̇l"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *vu̇l",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*wülä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wülä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *vu̇l, from Proto-Uralic *wülä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vyv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "выв • (vyv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Komi-Permyak entries with incorrect language header",
"Komi-Permyak lemmas",
"Komi-Permyak nouns",
"Komi-Permyak palindromes",
"Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic",
"Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
"Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a place above"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
}
],
"word": "выв"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vylyn",
"word": "вылын"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*vu̇l",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/vu̇l"
],
[
"*wülä",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/wülä"
],
[
"ylä-",
"ylä-#Finnish"
],
[
"вӹлӓн",
"вӹлӓн#Western_Mari"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*vu̇l"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *vu̇l",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*wülä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wülä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ylä-",
"3": "",
"4": "upper"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ylä- (“upper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "вӹлӓн",
"3": "",
"4": "up"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari вӹлӓн (vÿlän, “up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *vu̇l, from Proto-Uralic *wülä. Cognates include Finnish ylä- (“upper”) and Western Mari вӹлӓн (vÿlän, “up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vyv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "вывныс",
"roman": "vyvnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъясныс",
"roman": "vyvjasnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вывныс",
"roman": "vyvnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъясныс",
"roman": "vyvjasnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вывнысӧ",
"roman": "vyvnysö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъяснысӧ",
"roman": "vyvjasnysö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вывнаныс",
"roman": "vyvnanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъяснаныс",
"roman": "vyvjasnanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вывнымкӧс",
"roman": "vyvnymkös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъяснымкӧс",
"roman": "vyvjasnymkös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вывтӧгныс",
"roman": "vyvtögnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъястӧгныс",
"roman": "vyvjastögnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вывнысла",
"roman": "vyvnysla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъяснысла",
"roman": "vyvjasnysla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вывныслӧн",
"roman": "vyvnyslön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъясныслӧн",
"roman": "vyvjasnyslön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вывныслысь",
"roman": "vyvnyslyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъясныслысь",
"roman": "vyvjasnyslyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вывныслы",
"roman": "vyvnysly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъясныслы",
"roman": "vyvjasnysly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "выланыс",
"roman": "vylanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъясаныс",
"roman": "vyvjasanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вывсьыныс",
"roman": "vyvśynys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъяссьыныс",
"roman": "vyvjasśynys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "выланыс",
"roman": "vylanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъясаныс",
"roman": "vyvjasanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вывсяньныс",
"roman": "vyvśańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъяссяньныс",
"roman": "vyvjasśańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вывланьныс",
"roman": "vyvlańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъясланьныс",
"roman": "vyvjaslańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вылӧдзныс",
"roman": "vylödźnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъясӧдзныс",
"roman": "vyvjasödźnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "вылӧдныс",
"roman": "vylödnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"prolative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъясӧдныс",
"roman": "vyvjasödnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"prolative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "вывтіныс",
"roman": "vyvtinys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"prolative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вывъястіныс",
"roman": "vyvjastinys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"prolative-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "выв • (vyv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"выв"
]
}
],
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ež",
"word": "эж"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Komi-Zyrian lemmas",
"Komi-Zyrian nouns",
"Komi-Zyrian palindromes",
"Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic",
"Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
"Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"surface (up-side of a flat object or a liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɯʋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɯ̈ʋ]"
}
],
"word": "выв"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vyv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "past adverbial participle"
},
"expansion": "выв • (vyv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨf",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨf/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian palindromes",
"Russian past adverbial participles",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "vytʹ",
"word": "выть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short past adverbial imperfective participle of выть (vytʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"выть",
"выть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"past",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɨf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨf"
}
],
"word": "выв"
}
Download raw JSONL data for выв meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"выв"
],
"section": "Komi-Zyrian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "выв",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, выв/Komi-Zyrian section declension",
"path": [
"выв"
],
"section": "Komi-Zyrian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "выв",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.